2nd October 2025, Kathmandu
Dashain, Nepal’s most celebrated festival, is a time of joy, family reunions, and blessings. The highlight of this grand celebration is Tika and Jamara, which symbolize victory, divine grace, and prosperity.
Dashain Tika and Jamara
Every year on Ashwin Shukla Dashami, Nepalis receive Tika and Jamara from their elders, seeking blessings for happiness, health, and success. But beyond being a cultural tradition, Tika and Jamara hold spiritual, religious, and even scientific significance that connects people to their roots and nature.
The Origin and Religious Meaning of Jamara
According to Guru Narayan Prasad Acharya, Jamara is grown from barley (jau), considered sacred and dear to Lord Vishnu. On Ghatasthapana, Jamara seeds are sown and nurtured with devotion until Navami. On Dashami, the plants are offered to Goddess Durga before being distributed as Mahaprasad (holy offering).
Acharya explains that Jamara represents the blessings of Goddess Durga. Its yellow color symbolizes success, abundance, and divine grace. This is why people wear Jamara on their heads during Dashain — as a sign of receiving divine protection and prosperity.
The Symbolism of Red Tika
The red Tika — made from rice, yogurt, and vermillion — is a symbol of victory, strength, and devotion. It signifies energy (Shakti) and the spiritual power of Goddess Durga. Placing Tika on the forehead, near the third eye, is believed to activate wisdom and positivity, enhancing both spiritual and mental clarity.
As Guru Acharya notes, “We celebrate Vijaya Dashami to honor Lord Ram’s victory over Ravana. The Tika and Jamara remind us of that triumph — and inspire us to overcome the negativity within ourselves.”
The Nine Goddesses of Dashain
Dashain’s nine days — known as Navaratri — are dedicated to the worship of Navadurga, the nine forms of Goddess Durga:
Shailaputri
Brahmacharini
Chandraghanta
Kushmanda
Skandamata
Katyayani
Kalaratri
Mahagauri
Siddhidatri
Each form represents a unique aspect of divine feminine energy — from courage and wisdom to peace and prosperity.
Jamara: A Link Between Nature and Divinity
According to Guru Ravindra Acharya, Jamara is not just a ritual plant; it is a symbol of nature and divinity. Barley (Yav) represents Lord Shiva, while sesame (Til) is linked to Lord Vishnu. Hence, growing Jamara signifies the harmony between Shiva, Shakti, and Nature.
He states, “Where there is Shiva, there is Durga. The act of planting Jamara reflects divine balance, growth, and life energy.”
Planting Jamara also represents hope for good harvests, tying spirituality to agriculture — the foundation of Nepali life.
Ancient Tradition and Historical Roots
In ancient times, kings and warriors used to apply Tika and Jamara to their subjects after winning battles — as a symbol of victory and unity. Over time, this royal custom evolved into a family and social tradition, reminding everyone of the triumph of good over evil and the importance of togetherness.
Health and Scientific Benefits of Jamara
Beyond spirituality, Jamara has medicinal and scientific value. Ayurveda experts suggest that Jamara juice contains vital nutrients that boost immunity, aid digestion, and detoxify the body.
The yellow color of Jamara, according to science, indicates maturity and vitality. It symbolizes readiness — reflecting the completion of the growth cycle and the energy of life itself.
Acharya adds, “Yellow Jamara symbolizes success and perfection — a natural sign of life’s fullness, deeply tied to our spiritual heritage.”
Tika and Blessings: A Symbol of Family Unity
Dashain is not just about rituals; it is about family, love, and unity. When elders place Tika and Jamara on the younger members, they recite blessings such as:
“May Goddess Lakshmi bless your home, Durga guard your door, Saraswati enlighten your speech, and Kali protect you from all fears.”
These blessings transmit wisdom, love, and positive energy across generations — strengthening family bonds and fostering emotional and spiritual harmony.
Dashain’s Auspicious Timing (Sait)
According to the Nepali Panchang (lunar calendar), there is a specific auspicious time (Sait) for Tika application. However, many believe that blessings can be received anytime throughout the day, as the essence of Dashain lies in devotion and intention, not strict timing.
The Timeless Relevance of Tika and Jamara
In today’s modern world, Tika and Jamara remain powerful cultural symbols. They remind Nepalis of their spiritual heritage, family unity, and connection with nature. Dashain is not merely a festival — it is a celebration of victory, hope, and positive energy that strengthens both individuals and society.
Conclusion
The tradition of Tika and Jamara beautifully intertwines religious faith, cultural unity, and scientific understanding. Celebrating Dashain by receiving Tika and Jamara is not just a ritual — it is a spiritual experience that connects generations, promotes well-being, and inspires victory in life.
As Nepal continues to modernize, this age-old practice serves as a timeless reminder of our identity, values, and oneness.
For more: Dashain Tika and Jamara