22nd August 2025, Kathmandu
The Government of Nepal is set to introduce a new bill aimed at regulating social networks to curb misuse and cybercrime. Minister for Communications and Information Technology, Prithvi Subba Gurung, announced the move during a press conference organized by the Press Chautari Nepal Kaski Chapter.
Bill to Regulate Social Networks in Nepal
According to Minister Gurung, the proposed bill will not be about controlling social media, but rather about ensuring responsible regulation. “The bill on social networks is not for control, but for regulation. We have a democratic government. So, democratic values will not be compromised,” he emphasized.
Addressing Cybercrime in Nepal
The Communications Minister highlighted the growing threat of cybercrime, noting that in the past 10 months alone, more than 29,000 cybercrime-related complaints have been filed at police offices across the country. He stressed that such activities pose risks to nationality, national independence, and unity, and therefore require immediate attention and regulation.
Regulating Media and Online Platforms
The government has already forwarded the Media Council Bill to regulate all forms of media. Minister Gurung said the new social network bill will complement this initiative by specifically targeting online platforms. “Cybercrime is an emerging threat, requiring support from multiple sides,” he added.
Legal Reforms in the Communications Sector
Minister Gurung, who also serves as the government spokesperson, revealed that old communication laws will be amended and new ones introduced. The goal is to create a robust legal framework that addresses the challenges of the digital age, ensures accountability, and promotes safe use of social media platforms.
With the rise of misinformation, hate speech, and misuse of online spaces, the government sees the social networks regulation bill as a necessary step to balance freedom of expression with responsible digital practices.
Nepal has introduced a Social Media Bill to regulate digital platforms and users within the country. The bill aims to hold platforms and users accountable for content, address online harms like misinformation and hate speech, and ensure platforms operate responsibly.
Key provisions include a mandatory registration requirement for all social media platforms operating in Nepal, with failure to comply potentially leading to hefty fines and a ban. The bill also criminalizes certain online activities, proposing penalties such as fines and imprisonment for spreading “misleading” or “indecent” content, creating anonymous or fake profiles, and engaging in cyberbullying.
While the government argues the bill is necessary to curb misuse and promote digital safety, it has drawn significant criticism from digital rights activists, journalists, and civil society groups. Concerns have been raised that the bill’s vague and broad provisions could be used to suppress freedom of expression and dissent, undermining fundamental rights guaranteed by the constitution.