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Nepal-India Energy Summit: $46.5B Hydropower Opportunity for Adani, Tata & More

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27th March 2025, Kathmandu

At the India-Nepal Energy Summit, Ganesh Karki, President of the Independent Power Producers’ Association, Nepal (IPPAN), assured Indian investors that Nepal’s hydropower sector offers secure investments with guaranteed returns.

Nepal-India Energy Summit 2025

With Nepal aiming to generate 28,500 megawatts (MW) of electricity by 2035, the country presents a $46.5 billion investment opportunity—an attractive prospect for Indian power companies.

Why Invest in Nepal’s Hydropower Sector?

1. Massive Untapped Hydropower Potential

Nepal currently produces 3,500 MW, with 80% (~2,800 MW) contributed by private sector projects since 2000.

4,000 MW under construction, 4,100 MW awaiting financial closure, and 20,000 MW in study phases.

Long-term goal: 28,500 MW by 2035—requiring $46.5 billion in investments.

2. Government Guarantees & Investor-Friendly Policies

Nepal ensures investment security & returns, making it a low-risk opportunity.

400 kV cross-border transmission line already operational, with two more under construction, ensuring smooth energy trade.

Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) are in place for multiple projects.

3. Growing Nepal-India Energy Trade

Current electricity exchange: 1,000 MW.

10-year agreement was signed to increase trade to 10,000 MW.

Indian firms are already involved in 5,000 MW projects, with more opportunities available.

Key Investment Areas

Hydropower Generation (Large & small projects)

Consultancy & Engineering Services

Machinery & Equipment Supply

Transmission & Distribution Infrastructure

Major Indian Players Invited

Nepal seeks partnerships with leading Indian energy giants, including:

Adani Group

Tata Power

Jindal Power

GMR Group

SJVN Limited

NHPC

Statements from Energy Leaders Ganesh Karki (IPPAN President):

“Nepal’s hydropower sector is a goldmine for investors. With government-backed security and high returns, Indian businesses should seize this opportunity.”

Anand Chaudhary (IPPAN VP):

“We have over three dozen large hydropower projects ready for investment—both private and government-owned.”

Chiranjivee Chataut (Nepal Energy Ministry):

“Our policies protect investors, and our transmission infrastructure ensures seamless energy trade with India.”

Summit Highlights

Organized by: Embassy of Nepal in India & Indian Federation of Green Energy (IFGE).

Theme: “Exploring Investment Opportunities in Hydropower and Renewable Energy Sector.”

Key Focus: Strengthening Nepal-India energy cooperation and attracting foreign direct investment (FDI).

Final Takeaway: Should Indian Investors Enter Nepal’s Hydropower Market?

Yes – With government guarantees, high returns, and growing energy demand, Nepal offers a lucrative, low-risk investment hub.

Strategic Advantage – Proximity to India ensures easy power trade & infrastructure synergy.

Interested investors can contact IPPAN or Nepal’s Energy Ministry for project details.

For more: Nepal-India Energy Summit 2025


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