12th February 2025, Kathmandu
Nepal’s Communication and Information Technology Minister, Prithvi Subba Gurung, is determined to push the controversial Social Media Regulation Bill through Parliament.
Nepal Social Media Regulation Bill
Despite facing opposition from certain groups, the government believes this legislation is essential for managing social media’s impact on society and ensuring a safer digital environment.
Opposition and Misconceptions Surround the Bill
The bill has drawn criticism, with some groups accusing it of curbing free speech and undermining democracy. However, Gurung reassured the public that the purpose of the bill is not to ban social media platforms but to regulate their use. “Regulation does not mean blocking Facebook or restricting access,” Gurung stated, emphasizing that the bill’s goal is to foster responsible social media usage. He clarified that free speech is a protected right but should not extend to harmful behaviors like hate speech or defamation.
The Need for Responsible Social Media Use
At a Safe Internet Day 2025 event hosted by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority, Gurung highlighted the importance of social media regulation to preserve social harmony. He acknowledged the positive role that social media plays but pointed out that its misuse can lead to division and discord. The bill aims to create guidelines that ensure these platforms serve society constructively and respectfully.
Regulation is Not a Restriction
Gurung made it clear that regulating social media is about encouraging its civilized use, not imposing harsh controls. The bill intends to manage disorderly behavior online, where individuals often spread misinformation, insults, and harmful content. “We aim to create an environment where social media enhances societal well-being,” he explained.
Boosting Nepal’s IT Industry
Along with social media regulation, Gurung touched upon the government’s broader plans to strengthen Nepal’s Information Technology sector. The ministry is drafting an AI policy and cybersecurity policy, and updating existing laws to keep up with rapid technological changes. Gurung emphasized the need for a digital infrastructure that supports both growth and security.
Focus on Cybersecurity and Digital Literacy
Cybersecurity has become a major concern in Nepal as digital threats increase. Secretary Radhika Aryal of the NTA pointed out that ensuring cybersecurity is crucial for both businesses and consumers. Meanwhile, Lakshmi Kumari Basnet, Secretary of the Ministry of Women, Children, and Senior Citizens, highlighted the vulnerability of women and children online. She stressed the importance of digital literacy to protect these groups from online dangers, including human trafficking.
A Call for Collaboration
The event concluded with calls for joint efforts across sectors to address cybersecurity and regulate online spaces responsibly. As the Social Media Regulation Bill moves through Parliament, the government is pushing for a balanced approach that fosters growth while safeguarding the public from online threats.
For more: Nepal Social Media Regulation Bill
