2nd April 2023, Kathmandu
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN). It is responsible for coordinating international telecommunications and information and communication technology (ICT) standards and policies.
Additionally, The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) was founded in 1865 and has since played a critical role in the development and standardization of telecommunications technologies. Such as radio and satellite communications, as well as the establishment of global telecommunications networks. It also promotes the development of telecommunications infrastructure in developing countries. And facilitates the allocation of the radio frequency spectrum and satellite orbits.
Similarly, ITU comprises three sectors: the Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R), the Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T), and the Development Sector (ITU-D). Each sector has its responsibilities and focuses on specific areas of work.
Similarly, ITU member states meet regularly at international conferences to discuss and make decisions on telecommunications and ICT issues. ITU also works closely with other international organizations.
The regional office of ITU was opened in India to cover the countries of South Asia
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU), a specialized organization of the United Nations for information and communication technology, has launched its regional office and innovation center in New Delhi, India. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the regional office and innovation center in a program held at Vigyan Bhavan on Wednesday.
According to the association, the said office will provide telecommunication services to India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Afghanistan, and Iran and also play a role in increasing coordination between these countries. At the official opening ceremony, Indian Prime Minister Modi also said that the new office and innovation center of ITU in India will take initiatives to increase cooperation between South Asian countries and reduce the regional digital divide.
Furthermore, Doreen Bogdan-Martin, Secretary General of ITU, thought that the presence of ITU in the Asia Pacific region will bring the countries here closer through sustainable connectivity, advanced technology, cyber security, digital inclusion, etc. “India is a role model for countries that want digital transformation,” she said.
Similarly, The new office will implement ITU’s initiatives in South Asian countries as well as provide technical assistance. And policy guidance in the development of information and communication technology, according to a statement issued by the association. According to reports, the innovation center will exchange cutting-edge ideas and promote cutting-edge technology. In addition, ITU has stated that it aims to contribute to the development of ICT and telecommunication communication and services in South Asia.
Earlier, the regional office of ITU in Bangkok, Thailand used to look at Asia and the Pacific region. After opening an office in Delhi, it will be easier to address the telecommunication opportunities and challenges of South Asian countries, said Kasmam Lakisan Javajabha, Director of the Telecommunication Development Branch of ITU. A team from Nepal including Minister of Communication and Information Technology Rekha Sharma went to Delhi on Tuesday evening to participate in the program.
Here are some frequently asked questions about the International Telecommunication Union (ITU):
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What is the purpose of the ITU?
The ITU is responsible for coordinating international telecommunications and information and communication technology (ICT) standards and policies. Its mission is to connect the world’s people and facilitate global communication. While promoting the development of telecommunications infrastructure and services.
2. Who are the members of the ITU?
The ITU is a specialized agency of the United Nations, and its members include 193 countries. As well as over 700 private sector entities and academic institutions. ITU members meet regularly at international conferences to discuss and make decisions on telecommunications and ICT issues.
3. What are the main sectors of the ITU?
The ITU is divided into three sectors: the Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R), the Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T), and the Development Sector (ITU-D). Each sector has its responsibilities and focuses on specific areas of work.
4. What does the Radiocommunication Sector do?
The ITU-R is responsible for managing the radio frequency spectrum and satellite orbits. Including the allocation of frequencies for different types of telecommunications services and ensuring that the use of spectrum is efficient and effective.
5. What does the Telecommunication Standardization Sector do?
The ITU-T develops and standardizes telecommunications technologies and services. Including everything from basic voice communication to advanced broadband and multimedia services. The sector also promotes interoperability and compatibility between different types of telecommunications equipment and systems.
6. What does the Development Sector do?
The ITU-D focuses on promoting the development of telecommunications infrastructure and services in developing countries. With a particular emphasis on bridging the “digital divide” between developed and developing countries. The sector works with governments, private sector entities, and other stakeholders. To promote investment in telecommunications infrastructure, build capacity, and promote ICT access and use.