Nepal Customs Bill Approved: Electronic Filing for Faster Trade in Kathmandu

29th April 2025, Kathmandu

On Tuesday, the House of Representatives approved the long-awaited Customs Bill. Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Bishnu Prasad Paudel introduced the motion. Lawmakers voted in favor, marking a key step toward modernizing Nepal’s trade framework.

Nepal Customs Bill Approved

Legislative Journey

The bill originated under Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal’s administration. Then-Finance Minister Dr. Prakash Sharan Mahat registered it on 18 Ashoj 2080 BS. The proposal moved to the Finance Committee on 30 March. After a detailed review, the committee cleared it. Finally, the full House debated it on 27 April.

Key Reforms

The new law updates duty schedules for imported goods. It also introduces electronic filing and risk-based inspections. These measures aim to speed up clearance at customs points. Moreover, the bill seeks to curb corruption by reducing face-to-face interactions.

Lawmakers’ Reactions

Several MPs praised the push for transparency. A Finance Committee member said, “Electronic systems will cut delays and curb malpractice.” However, some representatives urged the government to invest in staff training and IT infrastructure. They warned that inadequate preparation could slow down implementation.

Next Steps

With House approval secured, the bill now heads to the National Assembly. Senators will review and vote on the proposal. If they pass it, the Speaker will forward the bill to President Ram Chandra Paudel. The President then must sign and seal it at Sheetal Niwas. Once that happens, the Customs Act will take effect.

Expected Impact

Officials predict faster cargo movement at border posts within six months of enactment. Traders expect lower clearance costs and reduced detention times. Meanwhile, customs agents will follow risk-based checks to focus on high-risk consignments. The government also plans public seminars to guide importers and exporters through the changes.

Broader Significance

This reform aligns Nepal with global best practices. It supports the country’s commitments under regional trade pacts. Additionally, streamlined procedures could attract more foreign investment. Ultimately, the bill aims to bolster revenue collection and strengthen economic growth.

Conclusion

The House’s swift approval reflects broad consensus on the need for customs reform. Although challenges remain, stakeholders applaud the government’s clear roadmap. As the bill moves to the National Assembly, all eyes will turn to its final passage and implementation. Nepal now edges closer to a more efficient and transparent trade regime.

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